Permanent hair color vs Temporary hair color
Choosing between permanent hair color and temporary hair color can be confusing. Both can change your hair color, but they work in different ways and provide different results. Understanding the differences will help you choose the best option for your hair, your lifestyle, and your gray coverage goals.
If your main concern is covering gray roots, you may also find our guide on Best root touch-up for gray hair helpful.
What Is Permanent Hair Color?
Permanent hair color penetrates the hair shaft to create long-lasting color that does not wash out. As your hair grows, new roots appear, which is why many people only need to touch up their roots instead of coloring their entire hair again.
If you're wondering how long permanent color lasts, read How long does root touch-up permanent hair color last?
What Is Temporary Hair Color?
Temporary hair color coats the outside of the hair instead of penetrating it. It usually washes out after one or a few shampoos and is commonly used for special occasions or for trying a new color without long-term commitment.
If you're comparing different types of hair color, you may also like Does semi-permanent hair dye cover gray roots?
Permanent Hair Color vs Temporary Hair Color
| Feature | Permanent Hair Color | Temporary Hair Color |
|---|---|---|
| Lasts | Weeks until new hair grows | 1 shampoo |
| Gray coverage | Excellent | Limited |
| Washes out | No | Yes |
| Root regrowth | Visible as hair grows | Not applicable |
| Best for | Long-lasting color | Short-term color changes |
For another comparison, see Demi-Permanent vs Permanent Hair Color.
Benefits of Permanent Hair Color
Permanent hair color offers several advantages for people looking for long-lasting results.
- Excellent gray coverage
- Natural-looking color
- Long-lasting results
- Less frequent coloring
- Ideal for regular root maintenance
Many people also prefer coloring only their roots instead of their entire hair. Learn more in Root touch-up permanent vs Full-head coloring.

Benefits of Temporary Hair Color
Temporary hair color can be a good option if you want to experiment with a new shade without making a long-term commitment.
Benefits include:
- Washes out quickly
- Easy to apply
- Great for special occasions
- No long-term color commitment
Which Is Better for Gray Hair?
For most people with gray hair, permanent hair color provides better and longer-lasting coverage than temporary products.
If your goal is simply covering gray roots between colorings, you don't always need to color your entire head. Read How to cover gray roots without coloring your entire hair.
When Should You Choose Permanent Hair Color?
Permanent hair color may be the right choice if:
- You want complete gray coverage.
- You color your hair regularly.
- You want long-lasting results.
- You prefer fewer touch-ups.
You may also enjoy How to color gray roots without damaging your hair.
When Should You Choose Temporary Hair Color?
Temporary hair color may be better if:
- You want to try a new shade.
- You only need color for a special event.
- You don't want a long-term commitment.
- You enjoy changing your hair color frequently.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does temporary hair color cover gray hair?
Temporary hair color may help disguise some gray hair, but it generally does not provide the same level of coverage or longevity as permanent hair color.
Does permanent hair color damage hair?
When used according to the instructions and combined with proper hair care, permanent hair color can provide long-lasting results while helping maintain healthy-looking hair.
How long does permanent hair color last?
Most permanent hair color lasts until new hair grows, making root touch-ups necessary over time. Learn more in How long does root touch-up permanent hair color last?
How can I make my hair color last longer?
Proper hair care can help extend the life of your color. Read How to make your hair color last longer: Tips and Why does hair colour fade so fast.
Both permanent and temporary hair color have their advantages. Temporary hair color is ideal for short-term color changes, while permanent hair color provides long-lasting results and reliable gray coverage.
If your main concern is gray root regrowth, a targeted root touch-up permanent hair color allows you to apply permanent color only where gray roots appear instead of coloring your entire hair every few weeks.
Shop Root Touch-Up Permanent Hair Color